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Controlling slow and fast light and dynamic pulse-splitting with tunable optical gain in a whispering-gallery-mode microcavity

机译:用可调谐控制慢速和快速光和动态脉冲分裂   耳语廊模式微腔中的光学增益

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摘要

We report controllable manipulation of slow and fast light in awhispering-gallery-mode (WGM) microtoroid resonator fabricated from Erbium(Er3+) doped silica. We observe continuous transition of the coupling betweenthe fiber-taper waveguide and the microresonator from undercoupling to criticalcoupling and then to overcoupling regimes by increasing the pump power eventhough the spatial distance between the resonator and the waveguide was keptfixed. This, in turn, enables switching from fast to slow light and vice versajust by increasing the optical gain. An enhancement of delay of two-fold overthe passive silica resonator (no optical gain) was observed in the slow lightregime. Moreover, we show dynamic pulse splitting and its control in slow/fastlight systems using optical gain.
机译:我们报告了由掺((Er3 +)的二氧化硅制成的耳语画廊模式(WGM)微型环形谐振器中的慢速和快光的可控操纵。我们观察到光纤锥形波导和微谐振器之间的耦合从欠耦合到临界耦合,然后通过增加泵浦功率,尽管谐振器和波导之间的空间距离保持固定,到过度耦合状态连续过渡。反过来,通过增加光学增益,可以从快光切换到慢光,反之亦然。在慢光条件下,观察到无源石英谐振器的延迟增加了两倍(无光学增益)。此外,我们展示了使用光增益的慢/快光系统中的动态脉冲分裂及其控制。

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